This particular problem got me struggled for a while. The first app Iinstalled and wasn’t aware of all my binaries wasEmacs.
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For some reason it was aware of everything in
/usr/bin
but not/usr/local/bin
. For quite a while I thought it was something relatedto Emacs.Then I installed Qute Browser and onceagain, some binaries available on my system were not in the path whensearched from within Qute.
I did some research but didn’t find anything useful. At some point Ifigured out that if I was starting the GUI app (whether it was Emacs,Qute Browser, MacVim, …) from the terminal, everything was ok. All thebinaries on my system could be found.
It got me curious. Why such a different behavior when I launched theapp by clicking its icon in the Applications folder or byusing Spotlight compared to when I launched it using my term?
Oh boy, this one was a very long road to the true knowledge, the realmastering of Mac OS internals!
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The first step to this full understanding was asking myself why my GUIapps would know about the
PATH
environment variable I set in myshell? It could be set in ~.profile
, ~/.bashrc
, ~/.bash_profile
,~/.zsh_profile
, ~/.zshrc
, ~/.config/fish/config.fish
, you namedit.It doesn’t makes any sense unless if you start the app from the shellknowing the full blown
PATH
.Being confident thanks to this discover I investigated to understandwhere the GUI apps got their paths from and after some deep diving Igot the answer.
Every single app that is started by clicking its icon or throughspotlight gets its
PATH
from whatever is set by launchd
daemon.Now we know this crucial info there’s one simple step left tocustomize the
PATH
GUI apps inherit from. It’s as simple as editing/etc/launchd.conf
like so:Sap Gui For Mac Os Catalina
Now rather than scanning for binaries only in
/usr/bin
and/usr/sbin
, GUI apps are going to search for binaries in all thesepaths: /usr/local/bin
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/bin
/bin
/usr/sbin
/sbin
.Gui For Mac Os
If you want your changes to be effective without having to reboot yourcomputer – I hate rebooting my computer – you’ll have to follow somemore steps.
This steps will help
launchd
and Spotlight to be aware of the newsettings:Gui For Mac Os
This one greps all environment related settings and forward them to
launchd
.Then you have to restart your
Dock
and Spotlight
apps:Sap Gui For Mac Os
Now every GUI app you launch inherits of this PATH env variable, eitheryou launch it by clicking the icon in Applications folder or usingSpotlight!
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Enjoy!